Malware

Malware in the Bitcoin ecosystem refers to malicious software designed to steal private keys, intercept transactions, hijack computing resources, or compromise wallet security. Common bitcoin-targeting malware includes clipboard hijacking and other forms of software that search devices for seed phrases or wallet files. Because bitcoin transactions are irreversible, malware attacks can result in permanent loss of funds.

Cybercriminals frequently distribute bitcoin-focused malware through phishing emails, fake wallet apps, pirated software, or compromised browser extensions. Once installed, malware can silently monitor user activity, modify Bitcoin addresses during transactions, or exfiltrate sensitive wallet data.

Protecting against malware requires strong digital hygiene: using reputable wallet software and hardware wallets for signing transactions, keeping operating systems updated, and running trusted antivirus tools. Verifying downloads, avoiding suspicious links, and storing seed phrases offline significantly reduce the risk of malware stealing bitcoin funds.